Red-Tailed Hawk

General Information 

Red-tailed hawks can be found across most of North America from western Alaska to the Caribbean Islands, except in large, forested areas or the far northern Arctic. As a result, they occupy a range of habitats, including open fields, deserts, and forests. Red-tailed hawks reside high up in trees, typically in nests built of large branches and sticks.  

Adult hawks have few natural predators and eat a diet of small mammals and birds, although their diet varies with location and season. They’ve also been known to occasionally eat small reptiles. Red-tailed hawks have seemingly adapted to human activity with very little difficulty. They can often be seen in heavily trafficked towns and cities, perching on utility poles.  

Meet Our Red-Tailed Hawks  

Two red-tailed hawks, Sweetie and Meep, live in the Raptor Center of the Ralph Perkins II Wildlife Center & Woods Garden—Presented by KeyBank at the Cleveland Museum of Natural History. 

Sweetie  

Sweetie joined the Museum in 1999. She was found with a fractured right humerus, likely the result of being struck by a car. Sweetie was taken to Hawk Ridge Wildlife Rehabilitation Center to heal. The staff at the rehab center found her to be unfit for release after her wing did not return to its natural form, preventing Sweetie from flying as well as necessary to survive in the wild. She found a permanent home at the Museum in the Perkins Wildlife Center.  

Meep 

Meep the red-tailed hawk hatched here at the Museum in 2004. His mom is Sweetie, another red-tailed hawk who lives in the Perkins Wildlife Center. Meep was transferred to the Wild Rehabilitation Center but returned to the Museum after it was revealed he had imprinted on humans. He was deemed non-releasable and has remained at Perkins Wildlife Center ever since. 

Lifespan 

Wild: 10–15 years 
In human care: 10–20 years  

Fun Facts 

  • The cry of a red-tailed hawk is one of the most famous bird calls used in Hollywood movies. It is often used as the call for other hawks, eagles, and vultures in film because it is more intimidating than the birds’ natural screeches. 
  • Juvenile red-tailed hawks don’t actually have a red tail! Their feathers are brown and white striped until approximately two years of age. Their eye color also changes from yellow to brown as they enter adulthood. 
  • A red-tailed hawk’s eyesight is eight times more powerful than the eyesight of a human.